Showing posts with label George IV. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George IV. Show all posts

Thursday, May 15, 2014

The Dandiest Dandy That Ever Dandied


“A vain man is a flower that expects to be watered by the dew of admiration. Such is the Dandy.”
(Beau Brummell: His Life and Times, Carlo Maria Franzero)


George Bryan Brummell. AKA Beau Brummell, has become known for two things: (1) introducing what has evolved into the modern man's tailored suit, and (2) making it cool to take a bath every day. At Eton and Oxford he became recognized for his impeccable dress and grooming. He was clever, but lazy; elegant, but not particularly athletic. Although he didn't come from the same aristocratic background as many of his classmates, he managed to distinguish himself. Though, as Franzero points out, "Oxford was a place for social training rather than a preparation for scholarship." It's easy to imagine how someone with Beau's aptitude for repartee would thrive in such an environment. 

Pictorial guide, in case you want to British all the place
As a teenager, his father died and much of his his hard earned money went straight into Beau's pocket once he came of age. (If breeches have pockets)

Several years earlier he met Prinny, the Prince of Wales (Princess Charlotte's father, if you're keeping track), and the course of his life was inevitably changed. 

In 1794, in fulfillment of a promise extracted from the Prince upon their first meeting, Beau joined the Tenth Royal Hussars, the Prince's own regiment. 

Beau and Prinny began to pass much of time in each other's company. If you are at all familiar with the hedonistic George IV, you may infer that little to no work was accomplished between the two. Beau tired of military life, however, and Prinny allowed him to sell out. Of course their bromance lived on into civilian life. 

Beau's cutting witticisms and discerning tastes quickly ensured his place in London society, who craved even fleeting moments in his company. As Franzero writes: 
“The ladies were anxious to have him at their balls and
parties ; more than one hostess spent anxious hours await-
ing the arrival of Brummell, who would at long last enter
the room : lingering for a short while on the threshold, he
would look round through his spy-glass, then exchange a
few compliments right and left, and depart for another
ball, in his sedan-chair.”

Although his fortune was small in comparison, Beau behaved as though he had the same means as the fashionable lot with whom he consorted.  They spent, he spent. They gambled, he gambled. You see where this is going. The good times were coming to a close. 

Perhaps if Beau had learned to restrain his sharp tongue, or at least learned to not unleash it upon the Prince of Wales, he could have maintained his place. Prinny was never known for his frugality. Alas, it was not to be. The rift began to grow, and the bosom buddies became bitter enemies. 

For more on their relationship, check out This Charming Man. All the videos may be found on YouTube: This Charming Man

It's not what I would call a "good" movie, but it does the job of being informative, and having lots of British people doing British-y things. Plus Hugh Bonneville (AKA Lord Grantham of Downton Abbey fame) pulls it out as the Prince of Wales. 

Look at my wig! Nailing it. 
By 1816, Beau was deeply in debt, so he did what any respectable man would do and ran away to France. He lived the rest of his life in exile, dying in March of 1840 of syphilis.  


Thursday, May 8, 2014

The Tragic Life of Princess Charlotte, or, A Guide to Completely Screwing Up Your Child




A large part of why Princess Charlotte's life tends to be viewed as "tragic" is, of course due to her (SPOILER) early demise at the age of one and twenty. This is understandable, of course. Charlotte was young and pretty, recently married with a child on the way. She was England's Golden Girl, the antithesis of her father and the savior of the royal family. 


Princess Charlotte as a child. 
Even the birds liked her.
Adding to that tragic element is the fact that the brief life she did live was largely sad and lonely. While it was customary for royals to have a "hands off" parenting style (which will obviously produce extremely functional adults), Charlotte's parents were especially removed. 

Understanding Charlotte's childhood requires some explanation of her parents and their relationship to each other. 

The Cliff's Notes version of that situation is as follows: The Prince of Wales (the future George IV) needed to get married. Getting married = getting more money from parliament. If there was anything George liked more than food, booze, and sex, it was money; probably to buy some more food, booze, and presents for his current mistress. At any rate, married he must be. 


Miniature portrait of George, circa 1792.
He may have needed the money for more fancy wigs.

How George came to choose Charlotte's mother ("choose" being used very loosely), is a story for another day. For more on this I suggest: Caroline and Charlotte, Regency Scandals, by Alison Plowden, or Becoming Queen Victoria, by Kate Williams. Both of these sources are great reads and provided the information for this post. 

In the end, George settled on Caroline of Brunswick, who was, naturally, his first cousin. To say that the couple's first meeting did not run smoothly is quite an understatement. If you know anything about this story, there is a decent chance you have heard Caroline's infamous line: "I think he is very fat and nothing like as handsome as his portrait". This was cruel but likely true. George was similarly unimpressed. 


Sad face Caroline
Although George got crazy drunk at his wedding, he appears to have manned up that night. Charlotte was born roughly nine months following her parent's marriage. 

The promise of a new generation was not enough to keep these two crazy kids together, and the couple was separated by the time Charlotte was born. 

Unfortunately for the child, she became a pawn between her parents, who used her as a way to demonstrate their mutual animosity. This was particularly true for George who attempted to keep Caroline away from her daughter, except for very minimal contact, always in the presence of nursemaids and/or governesses. 

At age eight, young Charlotte was given her own establishment at Montague House,  but she was starved for affection. If her parents weren't using her to harm each other, they barely noticed her existence. A particularly poignant letter written by a ten-year old Charlotte to her father has survived: 
Forgive me, my dearest papa, for writing to you when you have so much business, but I saw you so unwell last night that I could not help writing to see how you are. Believe me, my dearest papa, that my whole aim is to gain your regard and affection; if I should lose that, I shall be destitute of everything in this world most dear to me; but I trust that will never happen. Oh how I wish I could see more of you! but I hope I shall in time. I am sensible how irksome it must be to you to see me, feeling I can be no companion to you to amuse you when in health and spirits & am too young to sooth you when in affliction. Believe me, I am always truly happy when I do see you. 
In Becoming Queen Victoria, Williams writes that "[t]here is no recorded reply from the prince." The combination of neglect and control continued throughout Charlotte's adolescence, until her marriage to Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg in 1816. 

NOTE: Charlotte's teenaged years are fascinating and will likely be covered in a future post